This perspective outlines the synthesis and therapeutic applications of nbps. The wild type was found in countries such as algeria, the caucasus, iran, india and america. This plant has a very wide range of usage and cultivation. Anethum graveolens, apium graveolense, foeniculum vulgare, cuminum cyminum, pimpinella anisum, coriandrum sativum and trachyspermum ammi have been extensively used for various gastrointestinal problems. Apium graveolens 6c hpus salvia officinalis 6c hpus purpose. Celery apium graveolens is a biennial plant specie in the family of apiaceae whose other members include carrots, dill and parsley. Apium graveolens extract inhibits cell proliferation and expression of vascular endothelial growth factor and induces apoptosis in the human prostatic carcinoma cell line lncap koken tulay, koca bugra, ozkurt mete, erkasap nilufer, kus gokhan, and karalar mustafa journal of medicinal food. They are medium to tall biennials or perennials growing up to 1 m high in the wet soil of marshes and salt marshes, and have pinnate to bipinnate leaves and small white flowers in compound.
Plants are an important source of natural active products that are different, based on mechanism and biological properties. The present study investigates the anxiolytic effects of a methanol exact of a. Celery apium graveolens herbal medicine, health benefits. The plants database includes the following 2 subspecies of apium graveolens.
Karafs is used in traditional medicine for the treatment of the various ailments. Apium graveolens is the progenitor of two different vegetable crops. It is in flower from june to august, and the seeds ripen from august to september. Protective effects of celery apium graveolens on testis. Various combinations and numerous medicinal properties of seeds, leaves and stems, cause the need further and more research about the other useful and. It is also known with the names of marsh parsley and wild celery. Celery is a commercially important seed spice belonging to the family umbelliferrae. Effects of aqueous extract of celery apium graveolens l. The refractive index of essential oil was determined with use of a. However, due to increasing value and the special place of the plant in the new. Nowadays, a lot of attention has been paid to the therapeutic properties of herbs, including evaluation of the effects of these plants on fertility in. Apium graveolens herb of europe and temperate asia wild celery herb, herbaceous plant a plant lacking a permanent woody stem. Mosquitocidal, nematicidal, and antifungal compounds from.
Apium graveolens l, member of the family umbelliferae, is an unadventurous vegetable which is known to be beneficial in the treatment of a number of diseases. An improved method for the recovery of essential oil from. Jan 01, 2012 celery apium graveolens has many therapeutic effects. Chamomile matricaria recutita dried flowers from this plant can be made into a tea that is mild enough for babies. Use of medicinal plants to treat common ailments has been prevalent since ancient times and different parts of the plants. Antifertility activity of ethanolic seed extract of celery. The total phenolic content was slightly higher in methanolic fraction 63. In this study, hydro alcoholic extracts of celery leaves on the pituitary gonad axis in young male l mice of balbc was investigated. Value added products, chemical constituents and medicinal uses of. Required articles were searched from databases such as science direct, pubmed, scopus, and springer. Limited clinical trials support traditional uses of celery and celery seed extracts. Germplasm resources information network grin, 2007 2011, database version 2011 acquired. Antistress effects of apium graveolens on rats subjected.
The phytochemical screening showed the presence of flavonoids, tannins, saponins and steroids in apium graveolens while terpenoids was absent. Antioxidant and antimicrobial activity of celery apium graveolens. Celery ajmoda benefits, dosage, side effects, remedies. Pdf anticancer and apoptosis induction properties of apium. Their structures were determined by 1h and c nmr spectral methods. This plant has an exceptionally wide scope of utilization and development. Dailymed sleep aid formula apium graveolens, salvia. Pdf anticancer and apoptosis induction properties of. Medicinal plants are utilized in conventional medication to treat numerous ailments.
Pdf investigation of mineral constituents of apium. Beneficial medicinal plants in digestive system disorders. Apium graveolens 6c hpus soporific active principle. The wild sort was found in nations, for example, algeria, the caucasus, iran, india and america. Celery, apium graveolens l is cuitivated for its seeds and essential oil. Celery first used as a medicine aggie horticulture. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for subspecies profiles. The soil used in the present work are collected from farm of applied research. Antiliver fibrosis screening of active ingredients from apium. Apium graveolens has been used in unani system of medicine as antiinflammatory, uricosuric, diuretic and to treat rheumatism besides other ailments. The ripe seeds, herb and root are aperient, carminative, diuretic, emmenagogue, galactogogue, nervine, stimulant and tonic4, 7, 21, 165. Qualitative phytochemical screening of selected medicinal. Apium graveolens, male fertility, sperm count and motility, seminiferous tubules. There are thousands of species of medicinal plants used globally for the cure of different infections.
Depending on location and cultivar, either its stalks, leaves or hypocotyl are eaten and used in cooking. Apium graveolens, active constituents, medicinal activity. A genus of annual or perennial herbs, distributed throughout europe, and in. The old roman names, as well as those in many modern languages, are derived from the same root word and sound remarkably similar. The aim of this s plants are an important source of natural active products that are different, based on mechanism and biological properties. The atlas of florida plants provides a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state and taxonomic information. Germplasm resources information network grin online database. Phytochemical study of odorous celery root apium graveolens. Celery apium graveolens is a marshland plant in the family apiaceae that has been cultivated as a vegetable since antiquity. Various combinations and numerous medicinal properties of seeds, leaves and stems, cause. Celery apium graveolens is an alimentary herb as well as a special medicinal plant. Investigation of mineral constituents of apium graveolens l. Celery seed contains 2% volatile oil that finds application for flavoring of foods and also in perfumery industry. Hptlc phytochemical screening and hydrophilic antioxidant.
Pdf value added products, chemical constituents and. The identification of the components of this oil was carried out by means of analytical gc and gcms. About 40 % of the issues involved with infertility are due to the man. Apium graveolens l apiaceae grows wild at the base of the north western himalyas and outlying hills in punjab and in western india. Value added products, chemical constituents and medicinal. The present study aims to update the available scientific information on these plants phytochemical profile and their hydrophilic antioxidant properties. The previous pharmacologic studies showed that apium graveolens exerted gastrointestinal, cardiovascular, cytotoxic, antimicrobial, antihelminthic, hypolipidemic, antiinflammatory, central nervous.
More than 50% of modern drugs in clinical use are of natural products. It stimulates sees drives and produce sedative effect. Apium graveolens in rats in order to substantiate the traditional unani, arab, and ayurvedic medicine practitioners claim of its use in stomach disorders. Medicinal plants are used in traditional medicine to treat many diseases. Our word celery comes from the french celeri, which is derived from the ancient greek word. Medicinal action and usescarminative stimulant, diuretic, tonic, nervine, useful in hysteria, promoting restfulness and sleep, and diffusing through the system a mild sustaining influence. Apium graveolens is an important plant with great ayurvedic medicinal properties. The species is hermaphrodite has both male and female organs and is pollinated by flies. The wild type was found in countries such as algeria, the caucasus, iran. Although several studies have been performed on apium graveolens. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Celery has been used in chinese medicine since fifth century bc onwards. The philippines is known for its rich biodiversity, specially in its flora. Bauhins name, apium vulgare ingratus, does not promise much satisfaction in the eating.
There is a need to explore and authenticate the pharmacological profile and medicinal importance of the karafs. Official label printer friendly view all sections close all sections. The first written records on the medicinal uses of plants appeared in about 2600 bc from the sumerians and akkaidians. Good combined with scutellaria for nervous cases with loss of tone. The dulce type celery is cultivated in coastal and temperate regions of north and south america, western europe, and eastern asia. Celery apium graveolens seeds of this common vegetable can be made into a tea that is helpful in the treatment of arthritis.
The effect of celery apium graveolens extract on the. The use of plants as source of herbal therapeutic agents have been established long before modernization have completely conquered earth. Molecular and histopathological study on the ameliorative. Celery is used in various forms such as fresh herb, stalk, seeds, oil, and oleoresin for flavoring of foods and for medicinal purposes. Celery apium graveolens l is a plant from the apiaceae family and phenolic and antioxidant compounds of this plant have been studied by several scientists. It is an antiseptic kills germs in addition to cleansing the body and improving circulation. An improved method has been developed for maximum yield of essential oil with higher content of phthalides the valuable constituent of oil, in short time, making the process economical. Apium graveolens is a potent antioxidant and effective agent on neurological disease. The composition of the essential oil of the fresh aerial parts ofapium graveolens var. Stems, leaves and root are widely used in cooking in various dishes. Fresh, inseason celery plants like those found at local farmers markets grow up to three feet tall, are bright green and. Celery seed is also used as a spice and its extracts have been used in herbal medicine.
Chemistry, technology, and nutraceutical functions of. Protective effects of celery apium graveolens on testis and cauda epididymal spermatozoa in rat dear editor infertility is one of the health problems that will have a negative impact on the individual, social and economic and is seen in 1015% of couples 1. Mar 07, 20 it is a famous indian spice, used to improve digestion strength. Apiaceae has a long history of use in ayurveda and unani system of medicine. Its leaves are used as a condiment garnish and for medicinal purposes. Celery first used as a medicine celery apium graveolens is believed to be the same plant as selinon, mentioned in homers odyssey about 850 b.
Evidence based complementary and alternative medicine. It possess antiinflammatory properties that reduces the swelling and pain of the joints. However, the neuroprotective effect against stress still unclear. Dulce cultivars are biennial in habit and the petioles are consumed. According to bretschneider, celery, probably smallage, can be identified in the chinese work of kia szmu, the fifth century a. National germplasm resources laboratory, beltsville, maryland.
Effect of apium graveolens and trachyspermum copticom on. This plant has many phytoestrogens that can affect on the reproductive endocrine system and can reduce fertility. Gastric antiulcer, antisecretory and cytoprotective. Many plant names appear in similes and metaphors in hindi literature e. Celery has a long fibrous stalk tapering into leaves. In this study, we investigated the possible protective effects of apium graveolens, a medicinal plant with putative neuroprotective activity, against oxidative. Apium graveolens celery is an edible and traditionally medicinal plant worldwide, among others for the treatment of hypertension. Neuroprotective effects of apium graveolens against focal.
The website also provides access to a database and images of herbarium specimens found at the university of south florida and other herbaria. Medicinal plants arcmp affiliated to the national organization for drug control. Phytochemical study of odorous celery root apium graveolens l. Celery apium graveolens is a local restorative plant to europe.
In addition, celery seeds are also widely used in chinese compound. Research updates on apium graveolens celery apium graveolens modulate sodium valproate induced reproductive toxicity in rats. Celery leaves are used for spicing up foods and drinks such as cocktails. Sodium valproate vpa, a common treatment of epilepsy and other disease is known to have severe toxic effect on testis both in animal and humans. Apium graveolens definition of apium graveolens by the. Biological effects of indigenous medicinal plant apium. Jan 21, 2015 apium graveolens ancient scholars and found effective in modern world also. Journal of medicinal plants research monograph of apium. Apium graveolens synonyms, apium graveolens pronunciation, apium graveolens translation, english dictionary definition of apium graveolens. Remedies made from apium graveolens and trachyspermum copticom at are among medications that have been widely mentioned in traditional medicine references of iran as a treatment for dyspepsia. Wild celery is an aromatic bitter tonic herb that reduces blood pressure, relieves indigestion, stimulates the uterus and is antiinflammatory238. The genus apium is spread worldwide, particularly in the mediterranean basin, australia, new zealand, south africa, and south america. Pdf value added products, chemical constituents and medicinal. Antioxidant, antiinflammatory, and cytotoxic effects have been described.
Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Beneficial medicinal plants in digestive system disorders part 2. Based on traditional medicinal use apium graveolens seed was selected to evaluate its anticancer property with special reference to apoptosis induction, if any. Apium graveolens is a familiar biennial plant native to southern europe and cultivated extensively as a domestic vegetable. The study aims to know the medicinal plants used by farming families of communities in four municipalities of the south region of rs for the relief of menstrual cramps. Materials and methods plant material and extraction the aerial parts of fresh celery used in this study were purchased from the local vegetable market of riyadh. This plant has antispasmodic diuretic anthelmintic aphrodisiac, emmenagogue, laxative, sedative toxic carminative and stimulant properties.
According to watt 1809, it has also been used by local doctors in india as an emmenagogue for the expulsion of stone. Bauhins names, 1623, apium palustre and apium officinarum, indicate medicinal rather than food use, and j. Nov 28, 2000 the methanolic extract of apium graveolens seeds was investigated for bioactive compounds and resulted in the isolation and characterization of mosquitocidal, nematicidal, and antifungal compounds sedanolide 1, senkyunoliden 2, and senkyunolidej 3. Genetic studies of populations of wild celery apium. The medicinal properties of celery includes antioxidant, antiinflammatory, antispasmodic, antibacterial, antifungal, anticancer, diuretic and sedative activities. Celery is a common vegetable known for its leafy stalk that has a distinctive flavor and crunchy. Apium including celery and the marshworts is a genus of about 20 species of flowering plants in the family apiaceae, with a subcosmopolitan distribution in europe, asia, africa, south america and australia. Apium graveolens rapaceum celeriac pfaf plant database.
The description, active constituents, medical uses a. The study focused on the investigation of the phytochemistry of fourteen commonly encountered medicinal plants in the philippines. Pdf apium graveoleons a health boon ravi kant academia. Celery, apium graveolens, is cultivated for its juicy stalks and occasionally its leaves. The scientific name of celery, celery seed is apium graveolens. Anchusa strigosa, anethum graveolens, apium graveolens, asparagus officinali, asphodelus fistulosus, avena sativa, bacopa monnieri, bauhinia variegate, bellis perennis, benincasa hispida, bidens tripartite, brassica. Apium graveolens 15 ml product description with usage dating back as early as 5th century china, celery has become a wellknown staple in a variety of dishes. The method involves hydrodistillation using electric, microwave as well as steam. Tropical botanic garden and research institute, pachapalode email. Its botanical name is apium graveolens carum roxburghianum trachyspermum roxburghianum belongs to the family umbelliferae. Apiaceae, also known as celery and known in jordan as krufs, is an annual or biennial strongly aromatic herb.
Celery is used as a salt and in salads for its good culinary tastes. Celery involves in the prevention of cardiovascular disease sowbhagya, 2001, lowering blood glucose in diabetic mice gelodar and nazify, 1997, lowering blood pressure and strengthening the heart lans, 2006. Data were collected from january and may the 2009, through semistructured interviews. When the water, alcohol and hexane extracts of the dried powder of the plant seeds were. It is a descriptive study that analyzed qualitative data. Antibacterial and phytochemical screening of anethum. S arly n end th m,i cp s ou f g 1 extraction of bioactive compounds from medicinal plants permits the demonstration of their physiological activity. Effect of apium graveolens leaves extract on spermatogenesis ajp, vol. Samples of apium graveolens l were obtained in the month of mayjuly, 20, from its natural habitat as wild species and seeds celery of the same were collected from three different markets of khyber pakhtunkhwa province of pakistan. The chemical constituent of the apium graveolens linn. The different group of chemical constituents found in the a. Biological effects of indigenous medicinal plant apium graveolens l kalsoom quershi 1, saqib jahan 2, muhammad amin 1, neelam 1, asif ali 3 1, deptt. Apium graveolens international journal of drug development and.
List of all chemicals apium graveolens apiaceae common. This page was last edited on 26 october 2018, at 20. Department of medicinal plant and natural products, national organization for drug. Celery apium graveolens is a native medicinal plant to europe. South american journal of medicine special edition 2016 anticancer and apoptosis induction properties of apium graveolens seeds article by karthikeyan k, ajikumaran nair s and subramoniam a.
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